Bahagian ini meliputi latihan penulisan lanjutan (advanced composition), pembetulan ayat, dan latihan gaya bahasa (style & vocabulary improvement).
๐ Page 301 – Advanced Composition Practice
✍️ Tujuan: Menguji kemahiran menulis karangan yang lebih matang & tersusun.
Jenis latihan:
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Ubah ayat ringkas jadi ayat kompleks.
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Gunakan idioms, proverbs & connectors dengan betul.
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Kekalkan coherence (aliran idea).
๐ Contoh:
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Simple: He worked hard. He succeeded.
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Improved: Because he worked hard, he succeeded in his goal.
๐ Page 302 – Essay Topics for Practice
Senarai tajuk latihan menulis (exam style):
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The Importance of Discipline
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My Role Model
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Pollution and Its Effects
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The Use of Technology in Education
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Patience is a Virtue
Tip: Guna 3 perenggan utama – introduction, body, conclusion.
๐ Page 303 – Letter Writing Revision
๐น Formal Letter Reminder:
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Address, Date, Salutation, Subject, Body, Closing.
๐น Informal Letter Reminder: -
Gaya mesra & peribadi.
๐น Business Letter Tip: -
Ringkas & terus ke isi penting.
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Elak frasa berulang.
๐ Contoh formal closing:
Thank you for your kind consideration.
Yours faithfully,
๐ Page 304 – Paragraph Improvement Exercise
Uji kecekapan memperbaiki struktur ayat:
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Gabungkan ayat pendek.
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Betulkan urutan logik.
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Tambah penanda wacana.
๐ Contoh sebelum:
The boy fell. He hurt. He cried.
✅ Selepas:
The boy fell, hurt his knee, and began to cry.
๐ Page 305 – Vocabulary Expansion
Latihan sinonim, antonim, dan perkataan seerti.
| Word | Synonym | Antonym |
|---|---|---|
| brave | courageous | cowardly |
| sincere | honest | dishonest |
| joy | happiness | sorrow |
๐ Tip: Guna sinonim untuk elak pengulangan dalam karangan.
๐ Page 306 – Confusing Words Practice
Beza perkataan hampir sama ejaan:
| Word | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| affect | to influence | The weather affects me. |
| effect | result | The new rule had a good effect. |
| loose | not tight | The rope is loose. |
| lose | to misplace | Don’t lose your pen. |
๐ Page 307 – Sentence Variety
Tingkatkan gaya menulis dengan pelbagai struktur:
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Simple: He studies daily.
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Compound: He studies daily and completes his work.
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Complex: He studies daily because he wants to excel.
๐ Tip: Gunakan ketiga-tiganya dalam satu karangan untuk elak monotonous tone.
๐ Page 308 – Combining Vocabulary and Style
Gabungkan gaya penulisan menarik dengan kosa kata kaya.
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Gunakan adjective & adverb tepat.
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Elak perkataan lemah seperti very good, nice, bad.
๐ Contoh: -
Tukar very good → excellent
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Tukar very bad → terrible
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Tukar very big → enormous
๐ Page 309 – Practice on Figures of Speech in Writing
Latihan guna gaya bahasa dalam karangan.
| Gaya Bahasa | Contoh |
|---|---|
| Simile | As gentle as a lamb. |
| Metaphor | Time is a thief. |
| Personification | The stars winked at me. |
| Hyperbole | I’ve told you a thousand times. |
๐ Tip: Gunakan satu atau dua gaya bahasa untuk karangan lebih hidup.
๐ Page 310 – Final Revision: Writing Checklist
✅ Gunakan struktur karangan 3 bahagian.
✅ Semak grammar & tanda baca.
✅ Gunakan vocabulary bervariasi.
✅ Tambah idioms, simile, atau metaphor untuk kesan menarik.
✅ Akhiri dengan rumusan yang kuat dan berinspirasi.
๐ Contoh penutup karangan yang baik:
In conclusion, discipline is not just a rule but a way of life that leads to success.
๐ Page 311 – Model Essay: Discipline Leads to Success
Introduction:
Discipline means self-control and obedience to rules.
Tanpa disiplin, tiada kejayaan yang kekal.
Body:
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Discipline helps students manage time and respect authority.
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Great leaders succeed because they follow discipline in work and life.
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Laziness and indiscipline bring failure.
Conclusion:
Discipline is the key to success — it turns dreams into reality.
๐ Moral: Self-control leads to greatness.
๐ Page 312 – Model Essay: The Use of Technology in Education
Introduction:
Technology has transformed learning. Computers, tablets, and the internet make education easier and faster.
Body:
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Students can access global knowledge.
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Teachers can use multimedia for creative lessons.
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But overuse can lead to distraction and addiction.
Conclusion:
Use technology wisely — as a tool, not as a master.
๐ Moral: Balance is the true mark of wisdom.
๐ Page 313 – Model Essay: Patience is a Virtue
Introduction:
Patience means calm endurance in difficult times.
Body:
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Success often comes to those who wait and work steadily.
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Impatience causes mistakes and regret.
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Many great inventions took years of patient effort.
Conclusion:
Patience brings peace and progress — it is the foundation of success.
๐ Moral: “Good things come to those who wait.”
๐ Page 314 – Model Essay: Pollution and Its Effects
Introduction:
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in today’s world.
Body:
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Air, water, and land pollution harm health and nature.
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Factories, vehicles, and plastic waste make it worse.
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Everyone must act — recycle, plant trees, reduce waste.
Conclusion:
Let’s protect our planet — it’s our only home.
๐ Moral: Clean Earth, Green Earth. ๐ฟ
๐ Page 315 – Model Essay: My Role Model
Introduction:
A role model inspires us to become better people.
Body:
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My role model is my teacher/father/mother (pilih satu).
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They are honest, hardworking, and kind.
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I learn from their discipline and compassion.
Conclusion:
A true role model shapes our character by example.
๐ Moral: “Example is better than precept.”
๐ Page 316 – Final Composition Tips
✅ Pilih tajuk yang anda faham.
✅ Guna ayat pendek & jelas.
✅ Setiap perenggan = 1 isi utama.
✅ Elak ejaan salah & frasa rojak.
✅ Akhiri dengan pengajaran.
๐ Tip tambahan:
“Write with your heart, edit with your head.”
๐ Page 317 – Final Grammar Test (Objective)
1️⃣ Choose the correct sentence:
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a) He don’t like tea. ❌
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b) He doesn’t like tea. ✅
2️⃣ Choose correct preposition:
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She is afraid ___ snakes. → of ✅
3️⃣ Correct form of verb:
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He ___ (go) to school yesterday. → went ✅
4️⃣ Identify part of speech:
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Quickly → adverb.
๐ Page 318 – Final Grammar Test (Transformations)
1️⃣ He is very strong. → He is not weak.
2️⃣ The boy who won the prize is my friend. → The boy winning the prize is my friend.
3️⃣ He said, “I am ready.” → He said that he was ready.
๐ Tip: Faham maksud sebelum tukar struktur.
๐ Page 319 – Vocabulary & Idioms Test
Pilih makna betul bagi idiom:
| Idiom | Meaning |
|---|---|
| A blessing in disguise | something good hidden in difficulty |
| To beat around the bush | avoid the main topic |
| A piece of cake | something very easy |
| Once in a blue moon | very rare |
๐ Latih hafalan 5 idioms sehari untuk karangan & speaking.
๐ Page 320 – Comprehensive Practice Paper
๐งพ Mengandungi semua jenis soalan:
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Grammar correction (10 marks)
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Transformation of sentences (10 marks)
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Vocabulary & idioms (10 marks)
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Comprehension passage (20 marks)
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Short composition (25 marks)
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Letter writing (25 marks)
๐ฏ Markah penuh: 100 marks
๐ Format ini menyerupai peperiksaan sebenar sekolah menengah / MUET asas.
๐ Tahniah besar! Anda kini telah menamatkan nota sehingga muka surat 320, termasuk semua topik:
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Grammar & Vocabulary
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Writing & Composition
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Idioms, Proverbs & Style
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Practice Tests & Essays
๐ Page 321 – Final Examination Paper 1 (Grammar Focus)
๐งพ Bahagian A – Tenses & Verbs (20 marks)
1️⃣ Isi tempat kosong:
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She ___ (go) to school every morning. → goes ✅
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They ___ (play) football yesterday. → played ✅
๐งพ Bahagian B – Articles & Prepositions (10 marks)
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___ sun rises in ___ east. → The sun rises in the east. ✅
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He sat ___ the chair. → on ✅
๐งพ Bahagian C – Sentence Correction (10 marks)
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He do not knows the answer. ❌ → He does not know the answer. ✅
๐ Page 322 – Final Examination Paper 2 (Structure & Vocabulary)
๐งพ Bahagian A – Transformation (15 marks)
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He is very wise. → He is not foolish.
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She said, “I am busy.” → She said that she was busy.
๐งพ Bahagian B – Vocabulary & Idioms (10 marks)
| Idiom | Meaning |
|---|---|
| A piece of cake | Something very easy |
| Break the ice | Start a conversation |
| A blessing in disguise | Hidden good fortune |
๐งพ Bahagian C – Figures of Speech (5 marks)
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The sun smiled at us. → Personification
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He fought like a lion. → Simile
๐ Page 323 – Final Examination Paper 3 (Comprehension & Writing)
๐งพ Bahagian A – Comprehension (20 marks)
๐ Passage Example:
Trees are very important to life. They provide shade, food, and oxygen.
Soalan:
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What do trees provide? → Shade, food, and oxygen.
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Why are trees important? → They support life.
๐งพ Bahagian B – Short Composition (20 marks)
Tulis karangan 100–120 patah perkataan.
๐ Tajuk: My Favourite Hobby
Reading improves knowledge and gives peace of mind.
๐ Page 324 – Final Examination Paper 4 (Letter Writing & Grammar Mix)
๐ Bahagian A – Formal Letter (25 marks)
Tajuk: Application for a Library Card
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Format: Address → Date → Salutation → Body → Closing.
I would like to apply for a new library card as my previous one was lost.
๐ Bahagian B – Grammar (15 marks)
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Correct the following:
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He is senior than me. ❌ → He is senior to me. ✅
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She did not knew the answer. ❌ → She did not know the answer. ✅
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๐ Page 325 – Answer Key (Paper 1 & 2)
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✅ She goes to school every morning.
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✅ The sun rises in the east.
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✅ He does not know the answer.
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✅ Break the ice = Start a conversation.
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✅ The sun smiled at us = Personification.
๐ Page 326 – Answer Key (Paper 3 & 4)
๐ Comprehension Answers:
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Trees give shade, food, and oxygen.
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They are important because they help life on earth.
๐ Composition:
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Pastikan 3 perenggan: Intro – Body – Conclusion.
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Marking guide:
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Grammar (10 marks)
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Content (10 marks)
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Presentation (5 marks)
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๐ Letter Writing:
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Format (5 marks)
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Content (10 marks)
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Grammar (5 marks)
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Style (5 marks)
๐ Page 327 – Appendix I: List of Irregular Verbs
| Base | Past | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| go | went | gone |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| write | wrote | written |
| see | saw | seen |
| take | took | taken |
๐ Tip: Hafal 5 kata kerja tidak tetap setiap hari.
๐ Page 328 – Appendix II: Common Prepositional Phrases
| Phrase | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| according to | based on | According to the news, it will rain. |
| in front of | before | The car is in front of the house. |
| because of | due to | He was absent because of illness. |
๐ Page 329 – Appendix III: Common Phrasal Verbs
| Phrasal Verb | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| give up | stop doing | He gave up smoking. |
| look after | take care of | She looks after her parents. |
| turn on | start (machine) | Please turn on the fan. |
| put off | postpone | The meeting was put off. |
๐ Page 330 – Appendix IV: Common Abbreviations
| Abbreviation | Full Form |
|---|---|
| e.g. | for example |
| i.e. | that is |
| etc. | and so on |
| Mr. / Mrs. / Dr. | Titles |
| a.m. / p.m. | morning / evening time |
๐ Note: Abbreviations should not be overused in formal writing.
๐ Penutup (Final Summary):
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Grammar = Struktur asas komunikasi.
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Vocabulary = Warna dalam bahasa.
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Writing = Seni menyusun fikiran.
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Practice = Jalan menuju kemahiran sebenar.
✨ “Learn the rules like a pro, so you can use them like an artist.”
Bahagian ini berisi lampiran tambahan (Appendices) — seperti senarai idioms, phrasal verbs, peraturan gaya penulisan, dan petua belajar Bahasa Inggeris dengan berkesan.
๐ Page 331 – Appendix V: Common Idioms (1)
| Idiom | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| a blessing in disguise | something good hidden in difficulty | Losing that job was a blessing in disguise. |
| add fuel to the fire | make a bad situation worse | His rude words added fuel to the fire. |
| all in all | generally / overall | All in all, it was a good trip. |
| at the eleventh hour | just in time | He finished his homework at the eleventh hour. |
๐ Page 332 – Appendix V: Common Idioms (2)
| Idiom | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| by heart | from memory | He knows the poem by heart. |
| call it a day | stop working | Let’s call it a day, we’re tired. |
| in hot water | in trouble | He got in hot water for being late. |
| under the weather | feeling ill | I’m feeling under the weather today. |
๐ Page 333 – Appendix VI: Common Collocations
๐ Collocation = dua perkataan yang sering digunakan bersama.
| Verb + Noun | Adjective + Noun | Verb + Preposition |
|---|---|---|
| make a decision | heavy rain | depend on |
| do homework | strong tea | look at |
| take a break | fast car | listen to |
๐ Tip: Collocation menjadikan bahasa lebih natural.
๐ Page 334 – Appendix VII: Common Prefixes & Suffixes
| Prefix | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| un- | not | unhappy |
| re- | again | rewrite |
| pre- | before | preview |
| mis- | wrong | misunderstand |
| Suffix | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| -ful | full of | hopeful |
| -less | without | careless |
| -ness | state of being | kindness |
๐ Page 335 – Appendix VIII: British vs American English
| British | American |
|---|---|
| colour | color |
| centre | center |
| traveller | traveler |
| cheque | check |
| lift | elevator |
| lorry | truck |
๐ Tip: Gunakan satu gaya konsisten — sama ada British atau American English.
๐ Page 336 – Appendix IX: Commonly Confused Words (Advanced)
| Word | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| adapt | to adjust | We must adapt to change. |
| adopt | to take as one’s own | They adopted a baby. |
| beside | next to | Sit beside me. |
| besides | in addition to | Besides English, she speaks Malay. |
๐ Page 337 – Appendix X: Proverbs List (1)
| Proverb | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Actions speak louder than words. | Deeds are more important than promises. |
| Don’t count your chickens before they hatch. | Don’t assume success too early. |
| The early bird catches the worm. | Those who act early succeed first. |
| Where there’s a will, there’s a way. | Determination brings results. |
๐ Page 338 – Appendix X: Proverbs List (2)
| Proverb | Meaning |
|---|---|
| A friend in need is a friend indeed. | True friends help during hard times. |
| Honesty is the best policy. | Always tell the truth. |
| Practice makes perfect. | Repetition leads to mastery. |
| Better late than never. | It’s okay to be late rather than never do it. |
๐ Page 339 – Appendix XI: Tips for Learning English
๐ก Petua Pembelajaran Efektif:
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Baca 10 minit setiap hari (artikel, cerpen, berita).
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Tulis 5 ayat baru setiap hari dengan grammar betul.
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Hafal 5 perkataan baru + 1 idiom setiap hari.
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Tonton rancangan Inggeris & dengar sebutan.
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Semak kesalahan sendiri — tulis semula versi betul.
๐ Consistent small steps lead to big fluency.
๐ Page 340 – Final Words from the Authors
“This book is not an end, but a beginning —
A bridge between knowledge and expression.” ๐ฟ
Pesanan Penulis:
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Gunakan buku ini bukan hanya untuk peperiksaan,
tetapi untuk membina keindahan berbahasa dan keyakinan diri. -
Grammar bukan sekadar peraturan, tetapi seni berfikir dengan tepat.
๐ Motivasi akhir:
“Master English grammar — and the world will understand your words.” ✨
๐ Tahniah!
Anda kini sudah melengkapkan keseluruhan buku Wren & Martin hingga muka surat 340 — dari asas tatabahasa, idiom, peribahasa, penulisan, hingga latihan lanjutan dan panduan belajar.

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