Nota belajar Bahasa Inggeris untuk muka surat 291–300 berdasarkan buku High School English Grammar and Composition (Wren & Martin)

📄 Page 291 – Comprehensive Grammar Test (Set 1)

💡 Latihan penuh gabungan semua topik grammar.
Tugasan meliputi:

1. Betulkan kesalahan ejaan & tatabahasa.

2. Pilih artikel dan preposisi betul.

3. Tukar ayat aktif ↔ pasif.

4. Tukar direct ↔ indirect speech.

5. Lengkapkan ayat dengan bentuk verb yang sesuai.

📘 Contoh:

• He said that he will go tomorrow. ❌
  → He said that he would go the next day. ✅

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📄 Page 292 – Comprehensive Grammar Test (Set 2)

🧠 Latihan gabungan bahagian vocabulary & structure:

1. Pilih sinonim/antonim tepat.

2. Lengkapkan ayat dengan conjunction betul.

3. Guna kata adjektif dan adverb dengan betul.

📘 Contoh:

• He runs very fast / fastly. ❌ → fast ✅ (adverb tidak guna –ly di sini)

• She is more prettier than her sister. ❌ → prettier ✅

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📄 Page 293 – Sentence Transformation Practice

Ubah ayat tanpa ubah makna.

1. Affirmative ↔ Negative

2. Interrogative ↔ Assertive

3. Exclamatory ↔ Assertive

📘 Contoh:

• He is always late. → He is never on time.

• How beautiful this garden is! → This garden is very beautiful.

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📄 Page 294 – Combining Sentences Practice

Gabungkan dua atau lebih ayat pendek jadi satu ayat kompleks.
📘 Contoh:

• He was tired. He went to bed. → Being tired, he went to bed.

• She finished her work. She went home. → After finishing her work, she went home.

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📄 Page 295 – Punctuation Practice

Masukkan tanda baca yang betul dalam ayat.
📘 Contoh:

1. oh what a lovely flower → Oh! What a lovely flower!

2. when I arrived he was sleeping → When I arrived, he was sleeping.

3. Ali said I am tired → Ali said, “I am tired.”

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📄 Page 296 – Vocabulary Practice

Isi tempat kosong dengan perkataan sesuai.
📘 Contoh:

1. She is very ___ (beautiful / beauty). → beautiful

2. He is ___ honest man. → an

3. I prefer tea ___ coffee. → to

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📄 Page 297 – Paragraph Correction

Uji kemampuan menyusun ayat dalam perenggan.
Langkah:

1. Semak struktur (subject + verb + object).

2. Betulkan ejaan & tanda baca.

3. Pastikan coherence (kaitan logik).

📘 Contoh kesalahan:

he went market bought apple come home happy
✅ He went to the market, bought some apples, and came home happily.

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📄 Page 298 – Composition Practice (Free Writing)

Latihan menulis karangan pendek (100–150 patah perkataan).
Tajuk cadangan:

• My Favourite Hobby

• An Unforgettable Day

• Why Reading is Important

Tip: Gunakan ayat aktif dan elak pengulangan.

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📄 Page 299 – Grammar Summary Table

📘 Tenses

Masa	Contoh
Present Simple	She writes daily.
Past Simple	She wrote yesterday.
Future Simple	She will write tomorrow.

📘 Articles

Jenis	Guna Untuk	Contoh
a / an	benda umum	a cat, an egg
the	benda khusus	the sun, the book

📘 Prepositions

• Tempat: in, on, at

• Masa: before, after, during

• Arah: to, from, towards

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📄 Page 300 – Final Grammar Recap & Motivation

🎯 Kunci Kejayaan dalam Bahasa Inggeris:

1. Faham struktur ayat (Subject–Verb–Object).

2. Kuasai tenses dan prepositions.

3. Baca dan tulis setiap hari.

4. Gunakan idioms & proverbs dalam karangan.

5. Semak kesalahan sebelum hantar kerja.

📘 Motivasi Akhir:

“Grammar is the backbone of language — strengthen it, and every word you write will stand tall.”

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